Archive for May, 2010

25 MayVolunteer Experiences

Volunteer Gavin Fox shares his experiences excavating on the East Kent Access Road:

It was cold, although the sky was blue. The north wind was bitter, I was wrapped in two fleece jackets, a woolly jumper, and a rugby shirt. A fleece hat kept my bonce warm. I knelt on all fours on the stony ground. Kneeling next to me was Alex, a twenty something archaeologist with a degree from Reading University, she held the flint I had handed her, hoping it was a “find.” She shook her head, “no mate.”

I was at home when I saw a link on the BBC news site, which took me to the Oxford-Wessex Archaeology website. Volunteers wanted. I volunteered, sent in application forms, and was accepted. Whoopee. I told my wife, her eyes glazed over, “that’s nice dear.”

It was like the first day at school, exacerbated by the letter of acceptance which also listed what to bring, and what was strictly not allowed. So leaving my iPod at home, I reported for duty on the Monday morning, having met my fellow volunteers in the nearby hotel, over coffee. Vix, the archaeologist in charge of our section of the dig, area 23, gave us the outline of the weeks work, and the all important safety briefing. Then armed with a bucket, containing a pointing trowel, a brush, and a shovel we made our way out to the dig. It was a round barrow, a burial mound from the early Bronze Age, or earlier. The top soil had been removed. We had to “clean” the area, with our trowels, removing another fifteen centimetre’s or so of earth. With a small pointing trowel! In total there were twenty of us, but just eight volunteers. That first day we were all eager little beavers, the volunteers that is, and went at our task with a will. I worked all day, and found nothing, well I found quite a few things, but none that passed the Alex test.

The next day I woke early, my muscles ached, but pulled on my steel toe cap boots, and headed for the dig. It was even colder than the day before. As lunch approached we were almost halfway across the barrow. We were taking it a little easier. Alex shook her head as I presented yet another piece of flint. We progressed, slowly but surely. Millimetre, by millimetre, on hands and knees.

Wednesday, a little warmer, we resumed cleaning the barrow. It was a painfully slow process, but we kept at it. After mid morning coffee I handed Alex a small piece of flint. She nodded, and smiled, “that’s a nice specimen, better bag it.” At last I’d managed to find something. A small Early Bronze Age tool. Yes! During the next half hour I found five more. This was a good morning, it was warmer, I was working at a pace at which I could continue all day.

Later that afternoon we finished the clean, and stood around the perimeter for a group photo. I was covered in chalk dust, and was filthy dirty when I arrived home to my wife later that afternoon, a happy but knackered volunteer digger. Still with the rest of the week, and all of the following to come.

Bring it on.

24 MayMay Open Day a big dig success

Hundreds of people took time out to discover some of the secrets of east Kent’s past on Thanet’s big dig at the weekend.

Giving the thumbs up are 10-year-old Samuel Bordas, left, and his dad, Chris Smith, from Second Avenue, Cliftonville, who joined other volunteers working on the community excavation.

10-year-old Samuel Bordas, left, and his dad, Chris Smith, from Second Avenue, Cliftonville

Kent County Council principal archaeological officer Simon Mason said: “Everyone really enjoyed themselves. We were pleased that they had the chance to see their local heritage. I had lots of positive comments.”

The dig is the biggest in the country this year and has attracted more than 100 volunteers.

Another open day is planned in June before construction work begins in earnest on the East Kent Access road between Ramsgate and Sandwich.

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14 MayChance to visit archaeological sites on Thanet’s new road

Over the weekend of the 22-23rd May, road builders VolkerFitzpatrick HOCHTIEF will be opening their site to local people for a unique opportunity to see the exciting archaeological discoveries being made on the route of Kent County Council‘s new East Kent Access Road.

Visitors will be given guided tours around two of the archaeological excavations. At Tothill Street, in Minster, there is the site of the Community Excavation. Here volunteers are helping the archaeologists to dig a medieval enclosure and the site of a Bronze Age burial mound, one of three on the site. On the second site, visitors will be able to see the remains of another Bronze Age monument and a spectacular Iron Age enclosure with ditches up to two metres deep and a unique Iron Age building within. Finds from the excavations will also be on display.

There will be free guided tours of both excavations and a regular shuttle bus will run between the two sites.

At the Community Excavation there will also be a range of family fun activities. These include pottery-making, digging for finds, the chance to handle ancient finds, and a display of some of the finds unearthed so far.

David Crawford-White, the Archaeology Outreach Officer for the new road said ‘These two days will be a rare opportunity for families and friends to visit the excavations. People will see at first hand what is being discovered. And there will be lots of activities for families can join in.’

The Trust for Thanet Archaeology, The Isle of Thanet Archaeological Society, Kent Archaeological Society and the Cotton-Powell Museum will also be on hand with advice and information.

The two days of tours start and finish at the Holiday Inn Express (Ramsgate-Minster, Tothill Street, Ramsgate in Thanet  CT12  4AU) in Tothill Street, Minster. They begin at 10am and finish at 4pm, and there is free parking at the Inn. Visitors are advised to wear stout shoes as the ground is uneven.

If the the car park at the Holiday Inn is full, additional parking will be available at the VolkerFitzpatrick Hochtief compound at Port Richborough Business Park, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich CT13 9PQ. A regular shuttle bus will run from here to the Tothill Street site.

There is an hourly train service between Ramsgate and Canterbury which stops at Minster Station (www.southeasternrailway.co.uk). From Minster Station, it is a 25 minute walk to the site. There is also a local bus service (no. 42) from King Street, Ramsgate to Minster on Saturday but not on Sunday (www.eastonways.co.uk).

The Community Excavation runs from May 10th to June 4th and is open to everyone over the age of 8 years. Download forms to volunteer. There are still a few places left for budding archaeologists of all ages.

One week of the Community Excavation is over half term so that families can come along and excavate together for one or more days.

12 MayArchaeology Road Shows at Broadstairs Library and Holiday Inn Express, Minster

Over the weekend of the 15th & 16th May locals in Broadstairs and Minster will have the chance to see some of the exciting discoveries archaeologists are making on the route of Kent County Council’s new East Kent Access Road between Richborough and Manston.

An archaeology ‘Roadshow’ will be held at Broadstairs Library on Saturday 15th May and at the Holiday Inn Express on Sunday 16th May. As well as a range of family orientated activities, some of the finds unearthed so far will be on display and there will be a small exhibition.

Archaeologist, David Crawford-White, who is the archaeology Outreach Officer for the road scheme, will have all the latest news. Members of the Trust for Thanet Archaeology and the Isle of Thanet Archaeological Society will also be on hand with advice and information.

David Crawford-White, said ‘previous roadshows have been really successful. This time I will also be talking about the Community Excavation that will run from May 10th until June 4th. The Excavation is next to the Minister Services and anyone over 8 years of age can join in. You just need to go the website and sign up.’

Mr Crawford White added ‘This is a great opportunity for local people to get involved in their heritage. One week of the Community Excavation is over the summer half-term and we hope that families will come along and everyone can join in and have a fun day out.’

The Broadstairs roadshow is between 9.00-16:30 on Saturday. The Minster roadshow is between 10.00-16.30 on Sunday. For further details on the archaeology community programme on free talks to local groups and organisations as well as visits to schools visit our Outreach pages.

Details of venues

Broadstairs Library

Date: Saturday 15th May

Venue: Broadstairs Library, The Broadway, Broadstairs  CT10  2BS

Time: 9.00am – 4.30pm

Ramsgate in Thanet

Date: Sunday 16th May

Venue: Holiday Inn Express, Ramsgate-Minster, Tothill Street, Ramsgate in Thanet  CT12  4AU

Time: 10.00am – 4.30pm

11 MayExcavating an Anglo-Saxon burial

During the investigation of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery near Manston along the East Kent Access Road, I had the opportunity to excavate a particularly interesting grave. This contained the remains of what appeared to be an elderly male, probably buried within a coffin. The grave, which was dug into the natural chalk, was unusually large, measuring 2.5 x 1.15 x 0.57m. The grave was aligned east to west which suggests that the man may have been a Christian.

Although the man’s bones were in poor condition, the objects he was buried with were exciting to uncover, both as an archaeologist and as an Anglo-Saxon re-enactor. This man had been buried with a scramasax, a type of short sword, across his chest. The scramasax was 15 inches (36cm) long. As well as this three smaller knives had been placed by his left side.

The Anglo-Saxon burial

The word Scramasax is Anglo-Saxon and in those times they were not only practical weapons but also an indication of the social status of the individual. A free man would not travel anywhere without his scramasax attached to his belt across his waist, and it is likely that this man held an important role in the community– maybe a Shire Reeve.

Some metal objects from a belt were found at the dead man’s waist. There was a small copper buckle on his right side near his pelvis and a small copper belt fitting on his left side. By his feet there were also some iron objects. One of these had a small copper rivet through it and it might be from a sword scabbard?

This man was obviously important and well respected by his family to have such fine objects buried with him.

Michael Harris.

04 MayFinds processing – by a volunteer

From the sublime to the ridiculous

There were four of us today, hunched over our washing bowls, begloved hands clutching kebab sticks or very worn down toothbrushses to clean the finds.

Talk ranged from solving the Middle East to how to find and indentify parasites on the shells we washed (Answers on a postcard to David Crawford-White!).   It seems that the early inhabitants of Thanet lived on mounds of oysters, dog whelks, mussels and limpets (Neolithic chewing gum?) – and we are the ‘chosen ones’ to clean the dirt of their discarded dustbins.  Breaking the shelly monotony of today’s efforts were some unexpected bones – including one splendid animal skull (sheep or goat – apparently even the experts find it hard to tell the difference!). Angela digs into the muddy lump with her stick saying  ‘Perhaps there’ll be a special miraculous something in all this mud.’  We live in hope!

Finds processing

Finds processing

Ellie, the finds boss, calls us into another room to show us some complete pots dug out whole yesterday and packed oh-so carefully for transport.  Meanwhile professional archaeologist and lyric Richard silently wields pen and ink in his corner, labelling every day finds for perpetuity. It’s nearly time to leave for the day. Sian asks, ‘Is it restoration cream time?’ Is she referring to her hands or her face?

Finds washing

Finds washing